LA TRADUCCIÓN MODERNA DE LOS DIAGRAMAS DE LOS MANUSCRITOS ANTIGUOS
Keywords:
Geometrical Diagram, stemma codicum, manuscript, Aristarchus of SamosAbstract
In Ancient treatises of Geometry and Astronomy, diagrams played a much more important role in the course of the argumentation, than being just mere illustrations. However, in most of the critical editions, even those that compare numerous manuscripts and make a thorough analysis of the text, the diagrams are often redesigned to make them more intelligible to the modern reader, or, even worst, they are directly copied from previous editions. In this paper we show the differences between the diagrams of the manuscripts and modern representations, and how even small differences between manuscripts can help to establish the stemma codicum. We will use the diagrams in more than twenty manuscripts ranging from the ninth to the seventeenth century of the work of Aristarchus of Samos, Treatise of distances and sizes of the sun and the earth.
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BIBLIOGRAFÍA
BERGGREN, J. AND N. SIDOLI (2007), "Aristarchus's On the Sizes and Distances of the sun and the moon: Greek and Arabic Texts", Arch. Hist. Exact Sci. 61: 213-254.
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SAITO, K., SIDOLI, N. (2012) "Diagrams and Arguments in Ancient Greek Mathematics: Lessons Drawn from Comparisons of the Manuscript Diagrams with Those in Modern Critical Editions", in K. Chemla, ed., The History of Mathematical Proof in Ancient Traditions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 135-162.
SIDOLI, N. (2007), "What We Can Learn from a Diagram: The Case of Aristarchus's On the Sizes and Distances of the sun and moon", Annals of Science 64(4): 525-547.
MANUSCRITOS DE LA OBRA DE ARISTARCO CITADOS
A Vat. Gr. 204 saec. IX ex.
B Par. Gr. 2342 saec, XIV
K Vat. Gr. 203 saec. XIII
L Vat. Barb. Gr. 186 saec. XV
M Vat. Ross. 978 • saec. XVI
N Esc. y-I-7 saec. XVI (a. 1548circiter)
P Vat. Gr. 202 saec. XIII
Q Par. Gr. 2472 saec. XIV med.
Vat. Gr. 191 saec. XIII-XIV
Ambr. C 263 inf, saec. XVI med.
EDICIONES DE LA OBRA DE ARISTARCO (ORDENADAS CRONOLÓGICAMENTE)
VALLA, G. (1498) Giorgio Valla Placentino Interprete. Hoc in volumine hec continetur:Nicephori Logica, Georgij Valle libellus de argumentis, Euclidis quartus decimus elementorum, Hypsiclis interpretatio eiusdem libri Euclidis, Proclus de astrolabo, Aristarchi Samij de magnitudinibus et distantijs solis et lune, Timeus de mundo, Cleonidis musica, Eusebii pamplhili de quibysdam theologicis ambiguitatibus, Cleomedes de mundo, Athenagore philosophi de resurrectione, Aristotelis de celo, Aristotelis magna ethica, Aristotelis ars poetica, Rhazes de pestilentia, Galenus de in equali distemperantia, Galenus de bono corporis habitu, Galenus de confirmatione corporis humani, Galenus de presagitura, Galenus de presagio, Galni introductorium, Galenus de succidaneis, Alexander aphroditeus de causis febrium, Pselus de victu humano. Venecia: Simón Bevilacqua de Pavía.
COMMANDINUS, F. (1572), Aristarchi de magnitudinibus et distantiis solis et lunae liber cum Pappi Alexandrini explicantionibus quibusdam a Federico Commandino Urbinate in latinum conversus et commentariis illustratus. Cum PriuilegioPont. Max. In annos X. PISAVRI, Apud Camillum Francischinum. MDLXXII.
WALLIS, J. (1688), Aristarchi Samii De Magnitudinibus et Distantiis Solis et Lunae, Liber.Nunc primum Graeche editus cum Federici Commandini versiones Latina, notisque; illius et Editoris. Pappi Alexandrini Secundi Libri Matematicae Collectionis, Fragmentum, Hactenus Desideratum. E. Codice MS. Edidit, latinum fecit, Notisque illustravit. Johannes Wallis, S.T.D. Geometriae Professor Savilianus; et Regalis Sociatetis Londini, Sodalis. Oxoniae, et Theatro Sheldoniano, 1688. Reeditada en Johannis Wallis Opera
Mathematica, 1693-1699, vol. 3, pp. 565-594. Nosotros utilizamos esta última paginación.
COMTE DE FORTIA (1810) Historie d'Aristarque de Samos, suivie de la traduction de sonouvrage sur les distances du Soleil et de la Lune, de l'histoire de ceux qui ont porté le nom d'e Aristarque avant Aristarque de Samos, et le commencement de celle des Philosophes qui ont paru avant ce méme Aristarque. Par M. de F****. Paris, Chez Madame Veuve Duminil-Leuseur,1810.
COMTE DE FORTIA (1823) Traité d'Aristarque de Samos sur les grandeurs et les distances du Soleil et de la Lune, traduit en francais pour la premiere fois, par M. leComte de Fortia d'Urban. Paris, Firmin Didot Peré et fils, Libraires, 1823.
NOKK (1854) Aristarchos über die Grössen und Entfernungen der Sonne und des Mondes.Uebersetzt und erläutert von A. Nokk. Als Beilage zu dem Freiburger Lyceums-Programme von 185. Friburgo de 1854.
NIZZE (1856) Ἀριςτάρχου Σαμίου βιβλίον περὶ μεγεθῶν καὶ ἀπος τημάτων ἡλίου καὶ σελήνης, mit kritischen Berichtigungen von E. Nizze. Mit swei Figuren -Tafeln. Druck der Koeniglichen Regierungs - Buchdruckerei. Stralsund, 1856.
HEATH, TH. (1913) Aristarchus of Samos. The Ancient Copernicus. A History of Greek Astronomy to Aristarchus together with Aristarchus’ Treatise on the Sizes and Distances of the Sun and Moon. A new Greek Text with Translation and Notes by Sir Thomas Heath. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
THOMAS, I. (1941) Selections illustrating the History of Greek Mathematics with an English Translation by Ivor Thomas in two volumes. Volume II: From Aristarchus to Pappus. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1941.
VERA FERÁNDEZ DE CÓRDOBA, F. (1970), Científicos Griegos. Recopilación, estudio preliminar, preámbulos y notas por Francisco Vera. 2 vols. Madrid: Aguilar.
STAMATIS, E. (1980) Αριστάρχου Σαμίου περὶ μεγεθών και απο στημάτων Ηλίου καὶ Σελήνης, επίτη 2300 ήεπετείω της γεννής εωςτου (320 π.Χ. -1980). Αθήναι 1980.
SPANDAGOU, E. (2001) Περί μεγεθών και απο στημάτων Ηλίου και Σελήνηςτθο Αριστάρχου του Σαμίου. Εισαγωγή, Αρχαίο κείμενο. Μετάφραση, Επεξ ηγήσεις, Σχόλια Ιστορικά Στοιχεία. Αίθρα: Αθήναι.
MASSA ESTEVE, M.R. (2007), Aristarco de Samos sobre los tamaños y las distancias del Sol y la Luna, texto latino de Federico Commandino. Introducción, traducción y notas de María Rosa Massa Esteve. Cádiz: Universidad de Cádiz.
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